47) Adjusting in Yoga Poses

Irrespective of which Yoga style you practice /teach learning to receive /give adjustment is both an art as well a science . As a teacher one needs to give adjustments to a student for the following reasons :

1) To point out to him how  to do a posture correctly eg in Forward bends like Paschimotanasan the teacher will adjust the students legs to point out that the knees are not supposed to be bent while bending forward .

2) Even if the student  does the posture correctly adjustment will help him improve his quality in that particular posture eg : in Paschimotanasan even if the student keeps his knees straight and bends from the hips he may not be able to move much forward and the teacher will push his back with his arms to make him move forward

 3) To prevent injury while doing a particular posture like in Head Stand , Arm Balance etc .Here more than adjustment the teacher plays the role of a prop in helping the student to do the inverted postures with confidence and without any fear . 

So like this there are various ways by which the teacher helps a student to improve his confidence and quality in a posture .

But there are problems while adjusting : Not all teachers are competent to give proper adjustments and some even hurt a student while adjusting .Their intention might not be to hurt the student but out of over enthusiasm to get the student to do a posture perfectly the teacher may give some wrong adjustments that may lead to injury rather than the student improving in the posture .For eg : In Paschimotanasan not all beginners are able to bend forward properly and it is usual for the teachers to give a gentle push in the lower back to make the student move bit forward .But some over enthusiastic teachers push the back too much or even  go to extremes of standing/sitting   on the students back  to make them bend forward and that is really dangerous . So it is wise to always give gentle adjustments and allow the students to evolve in a posture slowly and steadily instead of expecting him to achieve success in a posture in a short time . 

Adjustment need not be just physical : Here again when a teacher is teaching a group class of over 20-30 students it is not possible for him /her to give physical adjustments to all the students .That will spoil the rhythm of the class .In those cases the teacher should use proper vocal instructions as tool for adjustments . If the teacher gives proper clear vocal instructions how to do the posture - pointing out the likely errors and also for those doing well how to optimise the same then it really helps a student a lot .

Sometimes I feel that vocal instructions have a better appeal than direct physical adjustments as it helps a student to develop more focus and concentration while doing the postures and lessens his dependence on a teachers direct physical touch to improve a posture . Some students are so much addicted to receiving a teachers physical adjustment that they never attempt to do the posture independently and always keep waiting for the teacher to help them . This is accepted if it involves tougher postures like head stand or hand stand but if the student keeps waiting for the teachers help regularly for simple  forward /back bends then he will take a long time to improve from that situation .

So giving and receiving adjustments in yoga postures are both an art and science in itself .Unfortunately this topic is  not much importance in many Yoga Teacher Trarning courses and very few books are also written on this topic . While lots of Books / DVDs keep coming out for practicing yoga according to different styles ,very few address the important topic of giving adjustments during yoga practice and in this context Brian Coopers book Yoga : The Art of Adjusting is an excellent book for all yoga teachers to understand the art and science behind giving adjustments in yoga .